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Definition of "Electronic Data Interchange" |
Electronic Data Interchange is an electronic communication system that provides standards for exchanging data via any electronic means. By adhering to the same standard, two different companies, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents such as purchase orders, invoices, shipping notices, and many others. EDI has existed for more than 30 years, and there are many EDI standards including X12, EDIFACT, ODETTE, etc., some of which address the needs of specific industries or regions. It also refers specifically to a family of standards. / EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is a standard format for exchanging business data. The standard is ANSI X12 and it was developed by the Data Interchange Standards Association. ANSI X12 is either closely coordinated with or is being merged with an international standard, EDIFACT.An EDI message contains a string of data elements, each of which represents a singular fact, such as a price, product model number, and so forth, separated by delimiter. The entire string is called a data segment. One or more data segments framed by a header and trailer form a transaction set, which is the EDI unit of transmission . A transaction set often consists of what would usually be contained in a typical business document or form. The parties who exchange EDI transmissions are referred to as trading partners. / Compartment, normally in concrete, which serves for the passage of cables from the public telecommunication networks and which communicates through conduits or tubes with the space where the building distribution frames are stored. |
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