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Definition of "information" |
Information is that which informs, i.e. that from which data can be derived. Information is conveyed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation of some thing. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message. Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation. For example, information may be encoded into signs, and transmitted via signals. / a mathematical model of the amount of surprise contained in a message. For a discrete random source with a finite number of possible symbols or messages the information associated with the symbol |
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